Replies

  • Use of Simple Past

    • action in the past taking place once, never or several times

      Example: He visited his parents every weekend.

    • actions in the past taking place one after the other

      Example: He came in, took off his coat and sat down.

    • action in the past taking place in the middle of another action

      Example: When I was having breakfast, the phone suddenly rang.

    • if sentences type II (If I talked, …)

      Example: If I had a lot of money, I would share it with you.

  • List of Irregular Verbs

     

    alight     alighted, alit

    arise      arose

    awake   awoke, awaked

    be           was, were

    bear       bore

    beat       beat

    become               became

    beget    begot

    begin     began

    bend     bent

    bereave               bereaved, bereft

    beseech               besought, beseeched

    bet         bet, betted

    bid          bade, bid

    bide       bade, bided

    bind       bound

    bite        bit

    bleed    bled

    bless      blessed, blest

    blow      blew

    break    broke

    breed    bred

    bring      brought

    broadcast            broadcast, broadcasted

    build      built

    burn      burnt, burned

    burst     burst

    bust       bust, busted

    buy        bought

    can         could

    cast        cast

    catch     caught

    choose                 chose

    cleave   cleft, cleaved, clove

    cling       clung     clung

    clothe   clothed, clad      clothed, clad

    come     came

    cost        cost

    creep    crept

    crow      crowed                

    cut          cut

    deal       dealt

    dig          dug

    do           did

    draw      drew

    dream   dreamt, dreamed

    drink      drank

    drive      drove

    dwell     dwelt, dwelled

    eat         ate

    fall          fell

    feed      fed

    feel        felt

    fight       fought

    find        found

    flee        fled

    fling       flung

    fly           flew

    forbid    forbad, forbade

    forecast               forecast, forecasted

    forget   forgot

    forsake                 forsook

    freeze   froze

    geld       gelded, gelt

    get         got

    gild         gilded, gilt

    give        gave

    gnaw     gnawed

    go           went

    grind      ground

    grip        gripped, gript

    grow      grew

    hang      hung

    have      had

    hear       heard

    heave   heaved, hove

    hew       hewed

    hide       hid

    hit           hit

    hold       held

    hurt       hurt

    keep      kept

    kneel     knelt, kneeled

    knit        knitted, knit

    know     knew

    lay          laid

    lead       led

    lean       leant, leaned

    leap       leapt, leaped

    learn      learnt, learned

    leave     left

    lend       lent

    let           let

    lie           lay

    light       lit, lighted

    lose        lost

    make     made

    may       might

    mean    meant

    meet     met

    melt       melted                

    mow      mowed

    pay         paid

    pen        pent, penned

    plead     pled, pleaded

    prove    proved

    put         put

    quit        quit, quitted

    read       read

    rid           rid, ridded

    ride        rode

    ring        rang

    rise         rose

    run         ran

    saw        sawed

    say         said

    see         saw

    seek      sought

    sell         sold

    send      sent

    set          set

    sew        sewed

    shake    shook

    shall       should

    shear     sheared

    shed      shed

    shine     shone

    shit         shit, shitted, shat

    shoe      shod, shoed

    shoot    shot

    show     showed

    shred    shred, shredded

    shrink    shrank, shrunk

    shut       shut

    sing        sang

    sink        sank

    sit           sat

    slay        slew

    sleep     slept

    slide       slid

    sling       slung

    slink       slunk

    slit          slit

    smell     smelt, smelled

    smite     smote

    sow        sowed

    speak    spoke

    speed   sped, speeded

    spell       spelt, spelled

    spend   spent

    spill        spilt, spilled

    spin        spun

    spit         spat

    split        split

    spoil       spoilt, spoiled

    spread spread

    spring    sprang, sprung

    stand     stood

    steal      stole

    stick       stuck

    sting      stung

    stink      stank, stunk

    stride    strode

    strike     struck

    string     strung

    strive     strove

    swear    swore

    sweat    sweat, sweated

    sweep swept

    swell      swelled

    swim     swam

    swing    swung

    take       took

    teach     taught

    tear        tore

    telecast                telecast, telecasted

    tell          told

    think      thought

    throw    threw

    thrust    thrust

    tread     trod

    understand        understood

    wake     woke, waked

    wear      wore

    weave wove

    wed       wed, wedded

    weep    wept

    wet        wet, wetted

    win         won

    wind      wound

    wring     wrung

    write     wrote

    • Skoon!!

      Thanks.

      Very Good!

    • You are welcome my dear chum! :)
  • I really enjoyed reading your notes about the simple past tense.
    • It was a good sentence!!

      Thank you!

  • Some tests:

     

    A:

    Read the following sentences and choose the best answer.

     

    1. Shortly after World War II, an engineer with a chocolate bar in his pocket accidentally ………. microwave cooking.

    a. has discovered          b. discovered              c.discovers          d. will discover

     

    2. The ancient Olympic Games ………. As amateur contests, but in time became professional.

    a. were begining          b. would begin             c.have begun         d. began

     

           *******       *******       *******

     

    B:

    Read the following sentences and identify the incorrect part.

     

    3. They were going to drive to the beach, but they have changed their plans when it started to rain.

     

    4. Passengers used to wait on long lines before the airlines introduce electronic check-in machines.

     

    5. The campaign staff was preparing for the victory celebration when they were hearing the heartbreaking news.

     

    6. I have bought a new house last year, but I haven’t sold my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses.

     

    7. After Eli Whitny has invented the cotton gin in 1973, the cotton market boomed.

  • What we have in our book is this:

     

    1- It talks about situation or action which was completed or ended in the past:

    a. She was sick yesterday.

    b. They went to Shiraz last week.

     

    2- Actions happened or situation existed over a time in the past:

    a.He lived in the U.S.A from 1980 to 1983

    b. They were in Shiraz during their vacation.

     

    3-We can use frequency adverbs to show actions or interval in the past.

    a.She came to see me every Friday.

    b.She always visited me on Friday.

     

    4- We use “did” to show emphasis.

    a. Am I right? Did you call him liar?

    Yes, I did say that!

  • Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past. Sometimes, the speaker may not actually mention the specific time, but they do have one specific time in mind.

    • I saw a movie yesterday.
    • I didn't see a play yesterday.
    • Last year, I traveled to .....
    • Last year, I didn't travel to .....
    • Did you have dinner last night?
    • She washed her car.
    • He didn't wash his car.
    Use the past simple to talk about activities or routines which take place at a specified time in the past. Notice that all subjects take the same conjugation of the verb. Regular verbs end in '-ed'.

    visit - visited
    enjoy - enjoyed

    Irregular verbs have various forms and each verb needs to be learned.

    see - saw
    think - thought

    The past simple is used to express a finished past action which occurs at a specific moment in the past.

    She visited Iran last month.
    They didn't go to Tom's party last weekend.
    Where did you go on vacation last summer?

    The following time signifiers often indicate a specific point in time.

    last
    ago
    in ... (plus a year or month)
    yesterday
    when ... (plus a phrase)


    They had lunch at home last week.
    He left the company many years ago.
    Susan bought a new car in May.
    He telephoned his friend in Rome yesterday.
    I played golf when I was a teenager.

    Positive Form

    Subject + past form of verb + object(s) + time

     

    They flew to Chicago last month.
    Peter completed his course three weeks ago.

    Negative Form

    Subject + did + not + base form of verb + object(s) + (time)

     

    They didn't expect to see you at Christmas.
    She didn't understand the question.

    Question Form

    (Wh?) + did + subject + base form of verb + (object(s))+ (time)?


    Where did you study French?
    When did you arrive last week?
    • Pronunciation spelling

      I > played /d/ arrive/arrived
      You > arrived /d/ wait/waited
      He > worked /t/ stop/stopped
      She > dreamed/dreamt /dri:md/ or /dremt/ occur/occurred
      It > posted /Id/ cry/cried
      We >
      You >
      They >

      Pronunciation of the regular past verbs in the regular past always end with a -d in their spelling, but the pronunciation of the past ending is not always the same:

      play/played /d/

      The most common spelling characteristic of the regular past is that -ed is added to the base form of the verb: opened, knocked, stayed, etc. Except in the cases noted below, this -ed is not pronounced as if it were an extra syllable, so opened is pronounced: /@Up@nd/, knocked: /nQkt/, stayed: /steId/, etc.

      arrive/arrived /d/

      Verbs which end in the following sounds have their past endings pronounced /d/: /b/ rubbed; /g/ tugged; /dZ/ managed; /l/ filled; /m/ dimmed; /n/ listened; vowel + /r/ stirred; /v/ loved; /z/ seized. The -ed ending is not pronounced as an extra syllable.

      work/worked /t/

      Verbs which end in the following sounds have their past endings pronounced /t/: /k/ packed; /s/ passed; /tS/ watched; /S/ washed; /f/ laughed; /p/ tipped. The -ed ending is not pronounced as an extra syllable.

      dream/dreamed /d/ or dreamt /t/

      A few verbs function as both regular and irregular and may have their past forms spelt -ed or

      -t pronounced /d/ or /t/: e.g. burn, dream, lean, learn, smell, spell, spill, spoil.

      post/posted /Id/

      Verbs which end in the sounds /t/ or /d/ have their past endings pronounced /Id/: posted, added. The -ed ending is pronounced as an extra syllable added to the base form of the verb.


      Spelling of the regular past

      The regular past always ends in -d:

      arrive/arrived

      Verbs ending in -e add -d: e.g. phone/phoned, smile/smiled. This rule applies equally to agree, die, lie, etc.

      wait/waited

      Verbs not ending in -e add -ed: e.g. ask/asked, clean/cleaned, follow/followed, video/videoed.

      stop/stopped

      Verbs spelt with a single vowel letter followed by a single consonant letter double the consonant: beg/begged, rub/rubbed.

      occur/occurred

      In two-syllable verbs the final consonant is doubled when the last syllable contains a single vowel letter followed by a single consonant letter and is stressed: pre'fer/preferred, re'fer/referred. Compare: 'benefit/benefited, 'differ/differed and 'profit/profited which are stressed on their first syllables and which therefore do not double their final consonants. In American English labeled, quarreled, signaled and traveled follow the rule. In British English labelled, quarrelled, signalled and travelled are exceptions to the rule.

      cry/cried

      When there is a consonant before -y, the "y" changes to "i" before we add -ed: e.g. carry/carried, deny/denied, fry/fried, try/tried. Compare: delay/delayed, obey/obeyed, play/played, etc. which have a vowel before -y and therefore simply add -ed in the past.

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