My friends! Today I will tell you when and how to use the gerund correctly. The gerund is a part of speech combining the features of a noun and a verb. In the direct sense of the word, it is a noun from the front and a verb from behind. It means that we may use some prepositions and possessive pronouns before a gerund, while we use the complements and adverbs before it. A gerund defines a progreesive action. However, it is "more a noun than a verb", if I can say so. A gerund is mostly used as a complement.
Firstly, you should know some verbs and adjectives/participles followed by the gerund/noun (but not by the infinitive). Here is the list:
to approve of
to give up
to rely on
to worry about
to insist on
to succeed in
to count on
to keep on
to go on
to think about
to think of
to depend on
to put off
to object to
to look forward to
to confess to
to complain of
to dream of
to thank for
to excuse ( for)
to save from
to stop from
to look like
to feel like
to refrain from
to prevent from
to forgive for
to decide against
to apologize for
to accuse of
to congratulate on
to warn against
to suspect of
to enjoy
to finish
can't help
to deny
to detest
to appreciate
to mind
to avoid
to stop
to delay
to admit
to want/need (after non-living subject)
to miss
to regret
to risk
to postpone
to practice
to resent
to quit
to recall
to resume
to resist
to involve
to start
to learn
to remember
to forget
to be fond of
to be proud of
to be sure of
to be experienced in
to be tired of
to be ashamed of
to be afraid of
to be good at
to be bad at
to be surprised at
to be sorry for
to be grateful for
to be famous for
to be right in
to be accustomed to
to be better off
to be (get) used to
to be intent on
to be interested in
to be capable of
to be successful in.
For example:
I enjoy traveling.
Here, the gerund is a simple complement. As you know, a complement always relates to a subject. However, if we have to say that the action defined by a gerund relates to another person, we should use a complex complement mentioning a person it relates to in a possessive form before a gerund.
For example:
I object to his coming to our place.
Now, a gerund may have two complements and a modifier of action(an adverb). They should follow a gerund in the following order: indirect complement, direct complement, modifier of action.
For example:
I am used to attending classes regularly.
I would appreciate your telling me everything.
Being partly a noun a gerund can be used as a subject. In this case a predicate must be singular, the 3d person:
Walkng is useful.
I will stop here and give you an assignment. I would ask you to write about 5 different sentences with the verbs from the given list using a gerund as a complex compound, preferably followed by complements and a modifier of action (an adverb).
And have a great weekend!
Comments
Dear Serene! Good for you! But Jeopardy is still waiting for you to win!
Dear Teacher! Sure, I will not give up and persist to learning until gain the knowledge.
Dear Serene! You shouldn't get upset as your mistakes don't relate to the gerund. And, of course, you shouldn't give up, because sooner or later you will master your grammar and vocabulary if you go on learning.
My ladies! You can post a few more sentences, but we ask you very much not to copy them form anywhere. They should be YOUR sentences, OK?
Dear Teacher! So nice of you! you spared your time for the well being of the learner like me.
All are wrong!!! promise, will try hard in next to avoid mistake. Thank you so much for taking your time for correcting the all.
Dear Serene! Here are your corrected sentences:
1) I’ve been dreaming of peace in EC for long.
2) The cats interested in toys and love playing together with their master .
3) I am surprised at seeing colorful leaves __ falling gently from trees.
4) I postponed my work (or something like that. SCHEDULE is not good here) to meet with him.
5.) I worry about releasing from my weird thoughts. (Nothing to correct, but it doesn't sound English, let's say so)
6) ) I can't help __ learning grammar
Thank you, Teacher Danny.
I will remember your corrections. 'sound pollution' hehe..
Dear ladies! You know I often answer for Tanya as I wake up very early and have nothing to do.
Dear Onee! All your sentences except 3 are correct. Especially, I like No4. Haha! I will add "sound pollution" to my personal vocabulary.
Well, No3 should be like this:
John insisted on setting up an appointment for tomorrow, but it was in vain.
Dear Tanya! Have a great day! Here is my trying.Please help to correct my mistake.
1) I’ve been dreaming of peace in EC all the long.
2) The cats interested in toys and love playing together with his master .
3) I am surprised of seeing colorful leaves that falling gently from trees.
4) I postponed my schedule to meet with him.
5.) I worry about releasing from my weird thought.
6) ) I cant help but learning grammar
Dear Tanya! Thank you for the great post! Grammar lesson, I am gaining knowledge from your lesson , seems I am going to embrace the grammar.
I will try to make sentence. Hugs dear.
Teacher Tanya,
Always like your grammar Lesson. Here's my first entry. Please let me know my mistakes, thank you. :)
1. I worry about leaving him alone without any friends.
2. I think of finishing my work without visiting EC, but I can't be sure.
3. John insisted on making an appointment tomorrow, but it was in vain.
4. My father complained of my laughing which made sound pollution. lol...
5. I'm proud of your spending time here educating learners.