Sri Lanka has been for gemstones from the earliest times. It is an important export trade today. Many areas in the Sabaragamuwa province are well known for gems. Rathnapura is the most important region for gems. Rathnapura means the “City of Gems”.
It has gem museums displaying the wide range of gems, available in the country. The blue sapphire is the king of Sri Lankan gems. The 400 carat blue sapphire called “Blue Bell” which adorns the British crown is from Sri Lanka.
Rubies, cat’s and eyes, alexandrines, aquamarines, tourmalines, spinals, topazes, garnets, and amethysts are some of the precious stones found in Sri Lanka.
The cutting of gems is a specialized job. Gems are cut and polished before they are set. Different regions in the country have different ways of making jewelry. Gems are generally worn for their beauty. People also believe that gems have the power to bring luck.The craft was handed down from father to son. Now women too work in the gem trade.
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